WASHINGTON – Uncertainty over the future of health care is growing deeper for millions of U.S. citizens who buy their own policies.
While insurers released a blueprint Monday for stabilizing wobbly markets, the Trump administration is leaving in limbo billions of dollars in federal subsidy payments.
The administration and House Republicans have asked a federal appeals court for a 90-day extension in a case that involves federal payments to reduce deductibles and copayments for people with modest incomes who buy their own policies.
The fate of $7 billion in “cost-sharing subsidies” remains under a cloud as insurers finalize their premium requests for next year. Experts say premiums could jump about 20 percent without the funding.
In requesting the extension, lawyers for the Trump administration and the House said the parties are continuing to work on measures, “including potential legislative action,” to resolve the issue. Requests for extensions are usually granted routinely.
But Democrats are accusing the Trump administration of a cynical ploy.
Hours before the filing, a major insurer group released a framework for market stability that relies in part on a continuation of subsidies.
The BlueCross BlueShield Association represents plans that are the backbone of insurance markets under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and would also be the mainstay with a Republican approach.
As the GOP-led Congress works on rolling back major parts of the Obama law, the BlueCross BlueShield plan called for:
—Continued protections for people with pre-existing medical conditions and sustained federal funding to offset the cost of care for the sickest patients.
—More leeway for states to experiment with health insurance benefits, with a basic floor of federal standards.
—Preserving ACA consumer safeguards including no lifetime caps on benefits, no higher premium for women based on gender, and a requirement that insurers spend a minimum of 80 cents of every premium dollar on medical care.
—Penalties such as waiting periods for people who fail to maintain their coverage. Republicans want to repeal the Obama-era tax penalties on uninsured people deemed able to afford coverage.
—Significant federal funding to subsidize premiums and out-of-pocket costs.
“There needs to be sustained federal funding,” said Justine Handelman, policy chief for the insurer group. “It’s critical to ensuring overall affordability.”
About 20 million U.S. citizens purchase individual health insurance policies, with more than half using the ACA’s markets, which offer income-based subsidies for premiums and out-of-pocket costs.
The Trump administration has sent mixed signals, and the White House is now saying it needs more time to decide on the cost-sharing money. Amid continuing uncertainty, another round of sharp premium increases and insurer exits seems possible.
The cost-sharing money is embroiled in a lawsuit originally filed by House Republicans. Democrats say it’s deliberate interference.
“In merely delaying their suit, Republicans cynically continue to sow uncertainty in the health coverage of millions of Americans,” House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of California said in a statement. “At a critical period when insurers are deciding premiums for next year, Republicans are pouring uncertainty into the health insurance marketplaces.”
The case is on appeal after a lower court ruled that the government lacks constitutional authority to make the payments because Congress failed to specifically approve them in the Obama-era health overhaul legislation. Democrats argue that is based on a faulty reading of the law. They also say House Republicans have no legal right to even bring the case.
Both the Obama and Trump administrations have kept making monthly payments while the case is pending.
But President Donald Trump at times has suggested he’d stop, publicly musing that could force congressional Democrats to negotiate.
“You know when people say, ‘Oh, Obamacare is so wonderful,’ there is no Obamacare, it’s dead,” Trump said in a recent interview with The Economist magazine. “Plus we’re subsidizing it and we don’t have to subsidize it. You know if I ever stop wanting to pay the subsidies, which I will.”
The cost-sharing subsidies are available to customers with incomes up to two-and-a-half times the federal poverty level, or about $30,150 for an individual, $61,500 for a family of four.
The BlueCross BlueShield message may find a receptive home with Senate moderates in both parties, said industry analyst Sheryl Skolnick.
“There is a caring aspect to this that is mutually beneficial, helps the individual and helps the company,” said Skolnick, of Mizuho Securities USA LLC. “Yeah, it’s about making money and providing the service, but it’s also about coverage.”
The court case is known as House v. Price.
RICARDO ALONSO-ZALDIVAR