Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan made a series of televised appearances overnight in which he disclosed dramatic details of his survival on the night of a failed coup and raised the specter of reintroducing the death penalty to punish conspirators.
He told U.S. broadcaster CNN he narrowly escaped death after coup plotters stormed the resort town of Marmaris where he was vacationing.
“Had I stayed 10, 15 additional minutes, I would have been killed or I would have been taken,” he said in the interview broadcast late Monday.
Addressing hundreds of supporters outside his Istanbul residence in the early hours of Tuesday, Erdoğan responded to calls for the death penalty with the simple statement: “You cannot put aside the people’s demands.”
Turkey’s state-run news agency says courts have ordered 85 generals and admirals jailed pending trial over their roles in the failed coup attempt. Dozens of others were still being questioned.
Anadolu Agency said Tuesday those formally arrested include former air force commander Gen. Akın Öztürk, alleged to be the ringleader of the July 15 uprising, and Gen. Adem Hududi, commander of Turkey’s 2nd Army, which is in charge of countering possible threats to Turkey from Syria, Iran and Iraq.
Öztürk has denied the allegation, saying he neither planned nor directed the coup, according to the Anadolu Agency.
The agency later said Erdoğan’s Air Force adviser, Lt. Col. Erkan Kivrak, had been detained at a hotel in the Serik district of Turkey’s southern province of Antalya.
It says Kivrak was taken into custody while on vacation and he has been transferred to Ankara. No reason was given for the detention.
In a bid to calm markets roiled by the coup attempt and the instability it revealed, Turkey’s central bank cut a key interest rate in a bid to shore up liquidity in the economy. The bank’s Monetary Policy Committee said it has reduced its overnight marginal funding rate from 9 percent to 8.75 percent.
Authorities have rounded up thousands said to have been involved in the coup, which killed 208 government supporters and 24 coup plotters. The government maintains that Fethullah Gulen, a U.S.-based Muslim cleric, was behind the coup, and has vociferously demanded his extradition.
Thousands of officials suspected of links to Gulen were purged from the judiciary and the Interior Ministry.
“No democracy shall allow for soldiers, prosecutors, police, judges, and bureaucrats to take orders from an outside organization instead of the institutional bureaucracy,” said Erdoğan.
Anadolu reported that 257 people working at the office of the prime minister have been dismissed and their identification seized because of suspicions of possible involvement in the coup attempt.
The Directorate of Religious Affairs announced it had sacked 492 staff including clerics, preachers and religious teachers.
The president and other officials have strongly suggested the government is considering reinstating the death penalty, a practice abolished in 2004 as part of Turkey’s bid to join the European Union. Several European officials have said that reinstating the death penalty would be the end of Turkey’s attempts to join.
“In a country where our youths are killed with tanks and bombs, if we stay silent, as political people we will be held responsible in the afterlife,” Erdoğan said, pointing out that capital punishment exists in several countries around the world, including the United States and China.
Speaking to parliament, the chairman of the opposition Nationalist Movement Party, Devlet Bahçeli, said his party would back legislation to reintroduce the death penalty if it was put forward by the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP.
“If the AKP is ready, we are in for the death penalty,” Bahçeli said.
Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım, meanwhile, reflected the triumphant mood of authorities. He said the July 15 victory over the plotters was “epic” and that no coup in the history of Turkey had been as brutal as the one that the elected government survived.
“The force of the tanks could not beat the force of the people,” he said.
Yıldırım said Turkey has sent four files to the United States on Gulen, who denies any involvement and has condemned the coup attempt.
The prime minister urged Washington not to “harbor this terrorist any longer. He is of no benefit to humanity, he is of no benefit to Islam.”
Yıldırım also lashed out at Europe, whose leaders have expressed concerns over the purges underway across Turkey’s key state institutions.
“We thank our European friends for their support against the coup, however their sentences starting with ‘but’ did not please us at all,” he said.
