DARMSTADT, Germany – Scientists were waiting for word Wednesday on whether the European Space Agency’s experimental Schiaparelli probe had safely touched down on Mars.
Signals received from the lander indicated that it entered the atmosphere of the red planet as planned and deployed its parachute.
Schiaparelli is meant to test technology for a future European rover and avoid the fate of Europe’s ill-starred Beagle 2 robot, which failed to function after landing on Mars 13 years ago.
The probe is part of a larger mission called ExoMars that will help in the hunt for life on the planet.
Schiaparelli was released from the mother ship, the Trace Gas Orbiter, on Sunday. Scientists said the gentle approach would turn into a six-minute hell ride when the probe plunged into the hot, dusty Martian atmosphere and hurtled toward the surface at 21,000 kilometers an hour (13,050 mph).
If all went to plan, Schiaparelli would deploy a parachute and then thrusters to slow down to 10 kph (6.2 mph) before hitting the surface.
Don McCoy, the manager of the ExoMars project, said some data had been received from the lander confirming its entry and the deployment of its parachute. More information was expected later Wednesday.
“We can’t conclude the real status of [Schiaparelli] at the moment but indeed it did enter the atmosphere,” McCoy said at mission control in Darmstadt, Germany.
Landing a spacecraft on Mars is notoriously difficult and several past missions have failed, including the European Space Agency’s previous attempt in 2003 with the rover Beagle 2. It made it to Mars but its solar panels didn’t unfold properly, preventing it from communicating.
While Schiaparelli has some scientific instruments on board, its main purpose is to rehearse the landing and test technology for a European rover mission to Mars in 2020. NASA has successfully placed several robotic vehicles on the planet, including the Opportunity and Curiosity rovers.
The ExoMars program, which comprises the current and 2020 mission, is ESA’s first interplanetary mission jointly undertaken with the Russian space agency Roscosmos.
Schiaparelli took off for Mars in March aboard a Russian rocket together with the Trace Gas Orbiter.
Methane is created by biological or geological activity and breaks down within a few hundred years once it reaches the atmosphere, suggesting there is biological or geological activity on Mars now or in the recent past.
The prospect of finding even microscopic organisms on Mars has excited scientists for some time, but so far none has been discovered.
GEIR MOULSON
CHRISTOPH NOELTING
