WASHINGTON – The U.S. trade deficit rose in February to the highest level in six months as the growth in imports outpaced a modest rise in exports.
The trade gap widened to $47.1 billion, up 2.6 percent from a January imbalance of $45.9 billion, the Commerce Department reported Tuesday.
Boosted by stronger sales of U.S.-made autos, exports increased 1 percent to $178.1 billion. It was the first climb since September. Imports were up 1.3 percent to $225.1 billion, despite a drop in oil imports which fell to the lowest level in 13 years.
Trade has become a major issue in the presidential campaign with Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Bernie Sanders blaming the deficits on unfair trading actions by countries such as China and Mexico. Higher deficits subtract from economic growth.
The deficit for 2015 rose to $539.8 billion, an increase of 6.2 percent. That shaved 0.6 percentage points from growth. U.S. exporters have struggled with spreading weakness in many major foreign markets including China and Europe. A big rise in the value of the dollar has also hurt because it makes U.S. products more expensive in overseas markets.
For February, the deficit with China dropped 2.8 percent to $28.1 billion, still the largest imbalance with any country. U.S. exports to China fell 2 percent to $8 billion, the lowest level since June 2011. China, the world’s second largest economy, has slowed more than expected this year. The development sent shockwaves through financial markets at the beginning of the year as investors worried about the impact of the slowdown on global growth.
The deficit with Canada, America’s biggest trading partner, narrowed sharply to $1 billion, down nearly 60 percent from January. The deficit with Mexico widened to $5 billion, up 14.5 percent from January.
Oil imports dropped 11.8 percent in February to $9.9 billion, the lowest level since September 2002. The average price of imported crude oil fell to $27.48 per barrel in February, the lowest level since late 2003.
Even with the small increase in February, U.S. exports of goods and services are 5.5 percent lower in the first two months of this year compared to the same period in 2015. Economists are hoping that strong domestic demand, fueled by rising employment and higher consumer spending, will be able to offset the adverse impact of falling exports on American manufacturers.
