The News

Past corrections: Drops of 10 percent or more in the S&P 500

Even after its steep drops Friday and Monday, the Standard & Poor’s 500 index has yet to decline 10 percent from its most recent peak, which is known on Wall Street as a “correction.”

Not only are corrections common during bull markets, they’re seen as entirely normal and even healthy. They allow markets to remove speculative froth after a big run-up and allow investors to buy stocks at more reasonable prices.

The S&P 500, the market’s most widely used benchmark, is now down 7.8 percent from its most recent peak set on January 26. The S&P 500 has gone without a correction for about two years, an unusually long gap.

Here are the past 10 corrections in the S&P 500 index:

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Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices